As we step into 1936 with Duke Ellington, we arrive at another classic - Echoes of Harlem.
Duke wrote this one as a showcase for the band’s growl‑trumpet master Cootie Williams, and it remains one of the most atmospheric portraits in the Ellington songbook.
The First Echo: Brunswick, 1935
Let’s start with the original Brunswick recording:
A perfect spotlight for Cootie — so perfect, in fact, that he adopted it as his theme song.
The Small‑Group Mood: Cootie's Rug Cutters (1938)
Duke didn’t make another studio recording of the tune, though he played it live for years.
He did join Cootie for a small‑group Vocalion session in 1938, issued under Cootie Williams and His Rug Cutters:
Not exactly rug‑cutting material, but a beautifully moody variation.
The Admirer’s Tribute: Charlie Barnet (1939)
Next comes a non‑Ellington version from one of Duke’s biggest admirers, Charlie Barnet, who recorded the tune for Bluebird in 1939:
A really cool reading - respectful, swinging, and unmistakably Barnet. Of note is that Cootie is listed as a co-writer on this label, but I don't think I've seen such a credit any where else!
The Theme Song Lives On: Cootie’s Capitol Version (1946)
Here’s a lovely 1946 version for Capitol:
Capitol records from those days sound great - and this one’s no exception.
Little Jazz Steps In: Roy Eldridge (1951)
Another trumpet titan, Roy Eldridge, clearly loved the tune as well. He recorded it more than once; here’s his 1951 take for the small Prestige label:
“Little Jazz” always sounded awesome — and he brings a different kind of fire to the piece.
A Capitol Echo: Jonah Jones & Glen Gray (1962)
Speaking of great‑sounding Capitol records, here’s one more: Jonah Jones with his Quartet, backed by Glen Gray and the Casa Loma Orchestra, from 1962:
Those late‑’50s/early‑’60s Glen Gray albums are gems - and I always love how Glen is dressed on those covers!
Cootie’s showcase truly echoes through the years, inspiring trumpeters across generations and giving each era its own shade of Harlem twilight.

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